Sunday Night Journal, February 4, 2018

You can change your opinions, even your most deeply held beliefs, but you can't change your basic personality. I was thinking about that the other day as I read one of Rod Dreher's columns. As you know if you read him much, he has a tendency to view current events as leading in a sort of apocalyptic direction, social and cultural if not cosmological. I have the same tendency, and I don't think it's healthy for me to indulge it, which was part of the reason I went for a long time without reading him at all, or only rarely. But this country does seem to be rushing toward some sort of catastrophe, and so Dreher's attempts to understand what's happening seem more interesting, and I've been reading him more often.

I have to admit that, as Dreher says of himself, I'm "attracted to narratives of decline." The funny thing, the thing I was getting at in the first sentence, is that I have tended that way while residing on opposite sides of the culture war split. As a hippie in the late '60s counterculture I was very much inclined, as were many of my compatriots, to see some sort of cataclysm on the near horizon: nuclear war, environmental collapse, and, more feverishly, a Nazi-like roundup and imprisonment of hippies, blacks, and anyone else deemed anti-American. Some people were entirely convinced that Nixon had prepared such camps and that at any moment the arrests and massacres might start. Kent State naturally was seen as the beginning of the crackdown.

Well, maybe not "entirely convinced"–it was probably closer to people scaring each other with ghost stories, while knowing in their hearts that there is no real danger. Anyway, I was very much attuned to all this, very ready to see, for instance, Nixon's drug policies as something like the darkness of Sauron descending on Middle Earth. 

And now here I am on the conservative side, seeing: the sexual mania that's been building since those very same days making people more, not less, unhappy; women more enraged after forty or fifty years of feminism than they were before; hard-core pornography available to anyone, including children, at the click of a mouse; the most powerful elements of society, up to and including the government until last January, attempting to enforce an emperor's-new-clothes sort of mentality where certain fashionable sexual ideologies are concerned; the words "religious liberty" commonly put in scare quotes by the media, etc. etc.–and thinking that this is all surely going to end up in some Very Bad Place. 

Obviously what these two portraits have in common is…me. I've changed some of my principles and a lot of my opinions, and am considerably older, but I'm still the same person. I do recognize this tendency in myself, and I recognize that it causes me to see current events in a negative light. And that it's not good for me to dwell too much on the things that provoke this reaction. 

Nevertheless: I think we are in actual objective fact heading for some Very Bad Place as a society, and I think Rod Dreher, for all his alarmist tendencies, is right in drawing our attention to it. At this point I see the greatest danger as lying not so much in the specific questions that divide us as in the division itself. The Trump presidency is an important instance. It was the deep division, which I contend is religious, that helped to elect Trump. And now the fact that he is president is deepening the division, which is obviously partly Trump's fault. Most of the media now have abandoned any plausible pretense of neutrality and seem bent on driving Trump out of office. This in turn makes it easy for his supporters to dismiss anything the big media say as "fake news," as liberals have been doing with Fox News for a long time. The result is getting pretty close to a point where there are almost two co-existing and opposing "realities," and very little interest in closing the gap. 

One contributor to this division is the tendency of many on the left to slander anyone who disagrees with them as a bigot, a racist, blah blah blah, completely shutting down any attempt at rational discussion. Dreher has often been the recipient of this, and has had several columns in recent weeks sharply and accurately describing and analyzing the practice. Here's one, "Bigot! They Cried, Yet Again". There are people on the right who are no better, of course. But few of them have the sort of range and influence–in the media, entertainment, and education–that liberalism does.

"Liberalism" is not really a good word for it, of course. It used to be that when I used that word I only felt that I had to note the difference between classical liberalism and contemporary political liberalism. Now it often seems that I should note the difference between the latter and the current thing which is often a species of bigotry. Mark Shea used to rant about "the thing that used to be conservatism." Maybe he still does. "The thing that used to be liberalism" is also an apt phrase. The two things, as in The Thing, often now seem like two very stupid and half-blind giants trying to kill each other. Sometimes it's hard for me to look away.

*

In my reading of The Lord of the Rings I'm now at the point where the Ents are about to attack Isengard. The Ents are among my favorite things in the book. I would have liked to be a treeherd. I've never understood why "tree-hugger" is supposed to be an insult. I don't think I've ever hugged a tree but I can certainly understand the impulse.

It occurs to me that Tolkien in one important way resembles an author who is in most every other respect his opposite: James Joyce. Both wrote monumental and extremely complex books which are considered classics of their type, but their type is almost sui generis: I looked up that term to see if I was using it correctly, and in biology it means a species which is the only one of its genus. Both have had their imitators, I suppose–I know Tolkien has–but imitations are still essentially the same thing as the original. It seems to me that their works are, in a sense, and not in a negative sense, a dead end. By that I mean that neither left a legacy suitable for further building; each both invented and exhausted a particular approach to fiction. In each case the thing attempted is so distinctive and at the same time so nearly perfect as to leave little room for further work in the same vein.

Yes, there are many fantasy writers, and I don't know much about them, so I'm willing to be corrected if I'm wrong. But I doubt that any of them has created a world so vast, so detailed, and so convincing as Tolkien's, much less used it in a work of such power as The Lord of the Rings. More to the point, I doubt very many people really want to, as it requires a lifetime of work. Something similar might be said of Joyce's work. Others have used the stream-of-consciousness approach, but I don't know of any major novelists who have used it to the extent that Joyce did, or achieved something comparable to Ulysses. (As for Finnegans Wake, well, considering that very few people want to read it, there must be even fewer who would want to imitate it, and none capable of doing so.)

 *

One of the good things about being in the Ordinariate is that it retains (or restores) a number of good things that have been streamlined out of the standard Latin Rite liturgy and liturgical year. And one of these is the pre-Lenten season which begins with Septuagesima Sunday, the second Sunday before Lent. That was last Sunday. Today was Sexagesima. Last week I ran across this excellent piece by Amy Welborn in which she explains it. As our priest said today, it, and other lesser-known phases of the church calendar, impart a sense of flow to liturgical time that is often missing. If you pay at least some attention to this pre-Lenten time–and I admit I haven't paid very much, but more than I might otherwise have–you don't go rolling along more or less oblivious, or, if you live around here and in certain other places, going to Mardi Gras parades, only to slam into Ash Wednesday as if you've hit a wall. Or at least you're less likely to; certainly plenty of people have their own personal pre-Lent preparations.

I had never heard of the custom of burying the alleluias till I read Amy Welborn's piece, but someone at Mass mentioned it, and we may actually do it next year. 

*

BareTreesAtCorteFarm

35 responses to “Sunday Night Journal, February 4, 2018”

  1. The Joyce/Tolkien comparison is interesting, Mac. I wonder if anyone else has ever made it? Of course you would need to write an entire thesis in support in order to satisfy my curiosity now!

  2. One of the nice things about blogging is that you can just throw out ideas like that without feeling obliged to dig a lot deeper. I don’t have any idea whether anyone else has made the comparison or not.

  3. That picture is very like what the view from the west side of my house would be if there weren’t bedrooms there to keep you from getting far enough away from it to see the wide view.
    AMDG

  4. So you see the sun set through those trees. That’s nice, I’m sure.
    This was taken not far from here. It’s a farm owned by a family who apparently have some sense of beauty, because they’ve lined the roadside next to their property with these trees. This is just a bit of a line that goes a quarter mile or so at least.

  5. The Ents were a part of the movies that I found very cool. Was wondering if you loved or hated Peter Jackson’s Ents?

  6. I don’t remember very specifically, but I think I liked them. At minimum I don’t remember thinking that they were one of the things that Jackson really messed up.
    Just to be clear, in case I haven’t been: I didn’t hate the movies. But I thought they got enough things wrong, and yet were so powerful in impressing their images on me, that I decided I didn’t ever want to see them again.

  7. Robert Gotcher

    My thought is that both sides have some points about the decline and fall of America.

  8. Candlemas here is about the last glimmers of Christmas and beginning to turn towards Lent, which I suppose does the same sort of thing. But it’s also pancake day here, which anchors it in daily life.

  9. The Ents in the film were rather good visually, but Jackson messed up the Entmoot completely. Rather than deliberate long and hard and decide it was necessary to take action, they decided not to do anything, then went against the long-deliberated decision by attacking impulsively when they happened across a burnt-out bit of forest.

  10. I love the idea of Septuagesima and have tried to take it seriously the last several years. I think I wrote about it twice on my blog.
    This year during Lent, I plan to read Richard John Neuhaus’s Death on a Friday Afternoon: Meditations on the Last Words of Jesus from the Cross. I read part of it for book club last month, and it really is very good and provides much food for thought.
    AMDG

  11. Marianne

    Thanks for the reminder about the Fr. Neuhaus book, Janet. I’ve been meaning for years to read it during Lent, ever since I read an excerpt from it that he published in First Things when the book first came out. Definitely “provides much food for thought”.

  12. Not the first recommendation I’ve heard for it. Must be good.

  13. Candlemas is noted here by some, but that’s about all. Our priest included it in his picture of the liturgical year, but otherwise I don’t know of any actual observances. I did wonder if there was supposed to be a connection with pancakes. I think something on Facebook gave me that impression.
    Interesting about the Entmoot in the films. I didn’t remember that, but from your description it’s exactly the kind of misguided change that left a bit of a bad taste in my mouth.

  14. I agree with that, Stu–that both sides have a point about decline (and fall).

  15. They are supposed to bless all the candles for the year on Candlemass. I was in a parish once where they used to give them away.
    AMDG

  16. As something of a declinist myself, I’ve had run-ins on line with both progressives and “conservatives” who reject ideas of decline. But their views of what constitutes progress are quite different from each other.

  17. Do their visions have in common more personal freedom? But maybe for different groups of people?

  18. Generally it’s increased personal (i.e., sexual) freedom on the “left” and increased economic freedom on the “right.” Both sides tend to see technological development as progress. Ditto globalization, although both sides have qualms about them (but different qualms!).

  19. That version of economic freedom can often be a variety of personal freedom (obviously). I was utterly appalled when I learned that some younger “conservatives” have a motto of “think right, live left.”

  20. The Evelyn Waugh book (Decline and Fall)?

  21. What about it?

  22. “I agree with that, Stu–that both sides have a point about decline (and fall).”
    You posted this and I didn’t know what it meant, so I made a funny.
    But speaking of Evelyn Waugh I have only read Brideshead Revisted, what else should I look at by him? Or perhaps nothing, and only BR is worthwhile.

  23. Oh, sorry. The two words just sort of go together in my mind. I guess it goes back to Gibbon and his Decline And Fall of the Roman Empire (which I haven’t read).
    But as for Waugh: actually that book (D&F) is one I’d recommend right after Brideshead. It’s a totally different kind of book–black humor all the way. To me it’s the funniest of his satires.

  24. I would recommend Decline and Fall and Scoop.

  25. Nothing is like Brideshead, but I like the Sword of Honour trilogy.
    AMDG

  26. I found it disappointing. Didn’t dislike it, but large stretches of it seemed pretty dull to me.
    I like Scoop, but was just a little disappointed in it, too–I had expected it to be funnier than it was. Vile Bodies and Black Mischief are also good. Handful of Dust is strange.

  27. Now I am overwhelmed, perhaps I will simply re-read Brideshead. 🙂

  28. No, read Decline and Fall. 🙂

  29. Robert Gotcher

    Handful of dust leaves you with the taste and feel of very dry dust in your mouth. My daughter and I disagree about it. I very much dislike it and she loves it.
    It is very pessimistic, even despairing. There is no hope.

  30. It’s been a long time since I read it, but my reaction was similar to yours. Decline and Fall was the first Waugh I read, and I expected Handful of Dust to be similarly funny. It wasn’t.

  31. I’ll second the recommendation of “Decline and Fall”. It is really excellent and, as Mac said, totally different from “Brideshead”.
    If you like it, you could try “Scoop” and “The Loved One”, which are kindred to it.

  32. Helena is my favourite. And the Sword of Honour trilogy are the best war novels I’ve read. But I think Black Mischief and Vile Bodies are the funniest. The last is actually near-future science fiction, but critics don’t seem to have picked up on the fact.

  33. I haven’t read Helena. And it’s been so long since I read Black Mischief and Vile Bodies that I don’t remember much except that I liked them.

Leave a comment