Lament For the Book

Anthony Daniels at The New Criterion muses on what appears to be its inevitable slide into irrelevance and obsolescence. He doesn't ignore the conveniences of electronic publishing, but like everyone who loves books he isn't happy about the trend. This is probably definitive evidence for the contention that the trend will not be reversed (barring some more or less catastrophic events that would make the electronic book  no longer viable):

A bookseller, from whom I had been buying for nearly forty years, and with whom I had grown old, told me, shortly before he closed down his shop, that the nature of customers had changed over the years. True browsers like me, who were content to spend two or three hours among the dust to find something of whose existence they previously had had no inkling, but which, by a process of elective affinity, aroused their interest and even sparked a passion, were few and were old. In so far as young people came into his shop at all, they came to enquire whether he had such and such a book, usually required reading for some course or other; and if he had not, they left immediately, having no further interest in his stock. Their need for the book in question must have been urgent, since it was available online for delivery next day; they must have been late with an assignment. So if youth were the future, the future, at least for second-hand booksellers with shops, was bleak.

This was a genuine cultural change, my bookseller said, and not just the complaint of a man who had grown old without seeing the time pass. When he started out in the trade, young people browsed in the way that only the old now did; and so he had been overtaken by a change that owed nothing to him, as wheelwrights, coopers, or blacksmiths had once been overtaken.

As it happens, I've recently been reading a book on a Kindle for the first time, and although there are some things I like about it I would much rather have an actual book.

And I don't really like to admit it to myself, but this is true of me:

…if it had not been for the necessity of earning my living in a more practical way, I could easily, and perhaps happily, have turned into a complete bookworm, or one of those creatures like the silverfish and the small, fragile, scaly moths that spend their entire lives among obscure and seldom disturbed volumes. I would have not read to live, but lived to read.

I don't think I would need the "perhaps" qualifier. I have a very, very happy memory of the moment during my brief time as a graduate student when I came across the bound volumes of The Criterion in the library. I had some notion that a time would come when I would have the leisure to stay in the library all day, and read them all if I wanted to. I think it was probably the feeling that some men have contemplating a retirement in which they would have nothing to do but fish or play golf.


,

40 responses to “Lament For the Book”

  1. It is sad that young people shouldn’t go into a bookshop just for fun, to see what there was. I find it hard to believe or comprehend.

  2. But then again, I would never go into a phone shop or a clothes shop or a furniture shop just to browse.

  3. You have an interesting point there, Paul. I really hate to shop for clothes and sometimes that makes it hard to make friends with other women. Their social life is shopping, which makes me want to just scream and run the other way.
    AMDG

  4. Oh, and about the books–I much prefer real books, but it’s also nice to have 6 Walker Percy novels that I can carry around in my purse for which I only paid $12.12. It would be nice if you could have both, but I’m afraid that we won’t have that choice.
    AMDG

  5. A wonderful essay.
    I see some of my friends and family members migrating to e-readers, and my disapproval seems to have no effect whatsoever. For casual readers, for whom a book is mostly a diversion that they’ll be finished with after one reading, an e-reader makes a certain amount of sense.
    This past summer I found myself stuck waiting somewhere without a book, and my wife suggested I try reading on her iPhone. I got Martin Chuzzlewit (which I had been reading at home) from gutenberg.org and tried to read it. It was an experience I’m in no hurry to repeat.
    Is it really true that people don’t browse second-hand bookshops much anymore? We’ve a few in our neighbourhood, and when I was a student I used to visit them frequently, looking for nothing in particular. These days (when I don’t leave the house except to go to work or the grocery store) my opportunities to browse are much reduced, but it is still something that I enjoy when I have the chance.

  6. “For casual readers, for whom a book is mostly a diversion that they’ll be finished with after one reading, an e-reader makes a certain amount of sense.”
    I’m not sure how that follows.
    I AM sure that I couldn’t read a book on a phone.
    AMDG

  7. That’s more or less what I concluded, in terms of books rather than readers: that an e-reader would be fine for fairly lightweight stuff but that I would definitely prefer a real book for substantial non-fiction and more complex fiction. I don’t know that it “follows” in any sort of necessary way, but it’s the way it seems to me after reading about a third of a book on the Kindle.
    One think I do really like about it: no fight to make it stay open and lie flat if you’re reading while eating. Extremely convenient for travelling, too, obviously–many books in one small package.

  8. I meant that if one is buying real books and only reading them once, they immediately become clutter after being read. With an e-book there’s no clutter. I suppose one can unload the real books on the curb, but they get rained on.
    Also, something in me feels like a book on an e-reader is more ephemeral. An e-book feels more like a newspaper or a blog: interesting, but often disposable. (This blog excepted, obviously.) I realize that one can read Moby-Dick and Hamlet on an e-reader, but somehow it doesn’t seem quite right to me.

  9. I have a Nook with about 300 books on it that I downloaded from gutenberg.org. I find the biggest problem with reading something on it is that I’m constantly tempted to read something else. Which often means, I read the list of books I have available and don’t read any books.

  10. I’m sure too many books would be a real problem for me. The book I’ve been reading on the Kindle (my wife’s) is one of…I don’t know how many, at least a dozen or two, I guess…on the machine, and I have had to exercise a lot of self-control to just pick up where I left off in the current book rather than browse and get distracted. I have that problem with my iPod. Of course in principle that’s no different from reading in my living room where there are a lot of books on the shelves, but there’s a psychological difference when the book or music you’re holding in your hand is not the only book or music you’re holding in your hand.

  11. Well, and I also have a problem with the Kindle fire because the internet is there too. I don’t go from one book to another, but I do check email.
    AMDG

  12. As Dad knows, I have many thoughts on ebooks (I make a large part of my living typesetting and proofing ebooks). Mostly I think they are the bee’s knees. Cheaper to produce and distribute, cuts down on the ENORMOUS waste that’s built into the publishing industry by the returns system, a huge boon for the sight-impaired thanks to resizeable text, plus they’re searchable and you can carry a huge library in your pocket.
    But there are definitely situations where paper is preferable. Amazon did a trial run of e-textbooks on several campuses a couple years back, and it was a giant failure.
    My own theory is that it has to do with how we process information as humans. With an ebook, only one page exists at a time (so to speak). This is fine if you’re reading something linear, like a novel, but not if you’re reading non-fiction that constantly relates back to something you read before. We need to have physical information to associate with that intellectual information, even if it’s only a typographic styling or a page turn.

  13. I meant to add that this makes it seem very unlikely to me that paper books will ever disappear completely, though undoubtedly the bookstore of the future will be a very different place.

  14. I’ve also found that ebooks are terrible for group discussions. It doesn’t matter how many notes I “take,” I still spend the evening flipping around trying to find things, and not finding them.
    AMDG

  15. Clare, you’ve articulated what I just felt instinctively, especially the bit about only the current page existing. There is a level of abstraction involved in getting back to a previous page that will never, no matter how “intuitive” they make the e-book interfaces, be the same as the muscle-level, non-disrputive knowledge of how to find a previous page in a physical book. That’s part of what you’re talking about, too, Janet.
    Back 25 or so years ago when technology companies started putting documentation on CD, it was often said that the paper would still be necessary, because “you can’t read a novel through a keyhole.” That effect still exists to some extent, even with the enormous improvements in the technology.
    All that notwithstanding, though, I plan to take advantage of the ability to bypass the gatekeepers and am planning to publish an e-book during the first half of the coming year.

  16. Sounds good to me!
    AMDG

  17. I read half a dozen books on Kindle while I was on the camino in the summer – I couldn’t take five weeks off without doing any work at all. That’s what I felt. It was all re-reading, not reading for the first time. But none of it sank in. It’s because of the lack of physical contact. My memory of what I’d read was so weak, I may as well not have read it.
    To put it crudely (youngsters may look away) the difference between reading on a Kindle and reading an actual physical book is like the difference between virtual and real sex.

  18. Inconceivable!
    AMDG

  19. No conception.

  20. Clare, I can’t tell you how much I appreciate anyone who does your job well. I have suffered much at the hands of those who do not. The worst ever was a short book that I bought to read for a seminar the next day. The second and third sentences of the Acknowledgments (first thing in the book) read:
    As a long day lades, a weary farmer brings his combine to the top ol a hill and linds himseli bathed in the blended light ol moonrise and sunset. Tracing a lootnotc in a dustv library . . . All the worse because it would be so lovely if you weren’t so distracted.
    AMDG

  21. I didn’t get a cell phone until I felt like I absolutely had to. This was near the end of 2002 and it was due to family circumstances. I put it off as long as I responsibly could.
    I feel even less inclined to purchase an e-reader, and have said “No thanks” when asked if I’d like one as a gift. I read somewhere not long ago that the primary purchases for e-reader books are romances and thrillers, i.e., disposable fiction. That makes perfect sense to me — e-readers seem an ideal match for such ephemera.
    As Nicholas Carr points out in his book The Shallows however, the problem isn’t so much that the younger generation is reading less. It’s that they’re reading less and less deeply, due to the internet. When one consumes an endless diet of numerous short, shallow “articles” (I hesitate even to call them that) instead of longer writings, Carr argues, one eventually loses the ability to follow sustained arguments and narratives. In short, the internet is making us shallow, and I see the rise of the e-reader as a symptom of this shallowness.

  22. All true, and one of the worst parts of it is that I see it happening to myself.

  23. Janet, that’s really an extraordinary example. My first thought is that it was scanned and OCRed, then never proofread. Is that possible? Or was it, as the librarians say, “born digital”? I mean really–young people seem to get sloppier with spelling and grammar, and closer to illiteracy, every year, but I don’t see how anybody could have let that go.

  24. I think you are exactly right about the OCR. That’s what I thought. Further on it says the first “Fart” is about the Hesoid. It’s a scholarly work by Peter J. Leithart, so I don’t think it was written that way.
    AMDG

  25. I am certainly a Luddite, with no cell phone (I did have one once…), no laptop or any sort of iAnything, and it took me years to give up albums for cds (that I now cannot imagine giving up), and books are taking over my house. I am getting married next year, so I am a little concerned about the space for my books when we become one residence. But none of that is what I wanted to day.
    I occasionally visit friends in Dallas, Texas and they have a chain called 1/2 Price Books, mostly used books and the stores are huge. I think it was Summer 2011 when I last visited (and perhaps e-stuff has changed dramatically since then?) and in the biggest store down off Greenville Avenue you can hardly get around there are so many people; and when I say big, certainly bigger than the B&N at the Eastern Shore Center.
    So perhaps bookstores will always be with us, but you just have to be in a larger metropolitan city now.

  26. I think I probably got my first cellphone in 2002 because I live in such an isolated area that I thought I should have something in case of emergencies. I buy them at Kroger and I mostly use mine to take pictures.
    It’s interesting what Rob says about the kind of books that people read on e-readers. I got my Kindle Fire to use like an iPad, and not really for books. I started reading books on it when I was having difficulty with my vision–it’s great for that. Most of the books I have on it are ones that I have hard copies of, and I like the idea of having them available when I travel, etc. And then there are some that I just can’t get elsewhere. For instance, I found some Muriel Spark books the other day that I had never seen before. However, most of what I read on the KF is the sort of thing that I read when I don’t want to think.
    As far as young people losing the ability to follow sustained arguments, I doubt that TV has left much for them to lose.
    AMDG

  27. We have the Half Price Books chain here in Pittsburgh too. I think there are 4 stores here, one in each quadrant of the county. We also still have several good used bookstores located in the collegiate areas of town. But most of the smaller bookshops, both new and used, have closed up. The county immediately west of us has only one bookstore left in the entire county.

  28. I’m also a late cellphone buyer — didn’t get one until 2009 (!) — and still have no e-reader. One thing about e-readers that would make them more appealing to me is if they opened up like a book, with two pages side by side.
    Grumpy put it very well about nothing of what she read on the Kindle sinking in. When I read something “heavy” on the Web, for instance, I always print out a copy to read as well.

  29. “I doubt that TV has left much for them to lose”
    Yeah, that’s the problem. So little to build on to begin with!

  30. Marianne, Mine is in a case which opens like a book and so it’s not just that hard little rectangle. Even though there is no print on the left, it still feels more like a book.
    I always print thing off the web. Usually if I have a long article that I want to read, I copy and paste the text into Word and format it like a magazine article in two columns. I just can’t handle 7 or 8 inches of uninterrupted text on a page. Of course, my eyes do play some tricks, so that may be the reason.
    AMDG

  31. Yes, those are classic OCR errors. Especially the first “Fart.” They are becoming depressingly common as the big publishers make a last attempt to save their bloated business model by putting out ebook editions willy-nilly.
    And Dad, it will also be a print book! Though the ebook will probably have wider distribution.
    I feel I have to put in a good word for my generation here – it seems to me that the proportion of those among the general populace with the ability to follow a sustained argument is the same as it ever was. Most people are just not inclined to try. I find it fascinating that in this day and age there are more young people attempting to enter academia, especially in the humanities, than ever before. And in the face of a beyond dreadful job market for Ph.Ds!

  32. I’m too busy to say much, but: the town where I live still has a small independent bookstore, but I think the situation is unusual–a lot of people with leisure and money, but too small a place to attract a big store. There is a Barnes and Noble about 10 or 12 miles away that seems to be doing ok, at least it survived the closings that took out the Mobile store,which I would have thought was doing better. I have no enthusiasm, maybe an active dislike, for the B&N/Borders type stores, although they always have a lot of stuff I would like. It has something to do with their corporateness and something to do with the whole state of intellectual/literary culture in the U.S., which in so many ways is really an anti-culture. The alliance of Megacorp and anti-culture really pretty much repulses me.

  33. “it will also be a print book”
    I’ve been meaning to ask you about that–good. I’m getting back on that project Jan 2. For sure.

  34. Oh good. I was going to ask you if you had considered that, and I forgot.
    AMDG

  35. All the waste involved in returns–that really floors me. My daughter works at a bookstore and I couldn’t believe how many books are just tossed–not to mention magazines.
    AMDG

  36. That the bookstores were profitable? Because, I admit, I was slightly surprised by that one.

  37. Darn it, wrong post!

  38. About that ever-problematic Younger Generation: I think the best of your generation, Clare, are as good as any of their elders. But it seems to me that the average and below-average are less literate, articulate, and rational than they used to be. Not because they have less native intelligence but because education has been so dumbed-down for all but the more gifted. It’s now possible to graduate from college and read and write at a middle-school or lower level. I don’t think that used to be true.

  39. Of related interest: this fine piece by Anthony Esolen was just posted at FPR. It’s part V of a series but can be read by itself.
    http://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2012/12/life-under-compulsion-human-scale-tools-and-the-slavish-education-state/

  40. I haven’t had time to read that yet. This evening, maybe. He’s got an interesting series started at Crisis Magazine, too. I’ve only read the first of those.

Leave a reply to Stu Cancel reply